Travel Itinerary to Africa and the Middle East

Honestly, planning a trip that spans both Africa and the Middle East sounds a little intense at first. You’ve got two continents (well, technically), dozens of cultures, countless languages, and climate zones that range from literal desert heat to lush coastlines. But when we sat down as a team to build a flexible itinerary for travelers looking to experience both regions in one go, we realized something: this might just be the most rewarding kind of travel—if you do it right.

So, whether you're a solo wanderer with a backpack or a couple on a midlife discovery break, our goal with this piece is to help you map a realistic, experience-rich route through Africa and the Middle East—one that actually works in the real world, not just on Pinterest.

Let’s start with something that surprised us...

Travel Itinerary to Africa and the Middle East

You Don’t Have to See Everything

Look—we get it. The temptation to “do it all” is strong. Cairo, Marrakech, Dubai, Cape Town, Petra, Zanzibar, Muscat. It’s like your passport’s begging to be filled. But unless you’ve got three months (and frankly, a solid bank account), trying to squeeze 12 countries into 2 weeks will just burn you out.

Our research and test routes showed that the sweet spot is 3–4 countries in 3–4 weeks, with each region getting roughly half your time. This way, you can go deeper instead of just ticking boxes. Plus, travel between cities in these regions can take longer than you'd expect—flights aren't always daily, and crossing land borders (especially in East Africa or the Levant) can be unpredictable.

A Sample Route: From North Africa to the Gulf

We based this route on a 4-week itinerary we tested earlier this year. It's compact, diverse, and fairly beginner-friendly.

Week 1: Morocco (Casablanca – Fes – Marrakech)

We kicked off in Casablanca, which, let’s be honest, isn’t the most charming city in Morocco. But it has direct international flights and serves as a good landing spot. Fes was where things got real. The medina feels like a time warp—leather tanneries, centuries-old mosques, and a maze of alleys where Google Maps just gives up.

In Marrakech, we found the vibe more touristy but still worth it. Our favorite experience? Taking a short day trip to the Agafay Desert for an overnight glamping stay. No, it’s not the Sahara, but the sunsets and food were legit.

Pro tip: Take the train between cities. It’s cheap, fairly reliable, and a relaxing way to see the countryside. We paid about $15 USD from Casablanca to Fes, and about the same from Fes to Marrakech.

Week 2: Egypt (Cairo – Aswan – Luxor)

Egypt demands patience—but rewards you with stories you'll retell for years. We spent four days in Cairo, mostly in Giza and Islamic Cairo. The pyramids are obviously the headliner, but what stayed with us was watching locals break fast during Ramadan along the Nile. The spiritual vibe was contagious.

From Cairo, we hopped a sleeper train to Aswan—a surprisingly chill city by Egyptian standards. Then north to Luxor, home to Karnak Temple and the Valley of the Kings. These places live up to the hype. And yeah, they get hot (like, 40°C+ hot), but sunrise visits make it manageable.

Caution: Egypt’s infrastructure is improving, but it can be chaotic. Hire local guides for complex sites—especially Luxor. We skipped it one day and regretted missing context that really changes how you see things.

Week 3: Jordan (Amman – Wadi Rum – Petra – Dead Sea)

If Egypt felt intense, Jordan was its calmer cousin. Amman doesn’t scream “exciting,” but it’s a solid base. We loved eating our weight in hummus and falafel in the downtown area. The real showstopper was Wadi Rum—you’ve probably seen it in The Martian or Dune. It's that red-sand desert with wild rock formations that somehow look Martian and biblical at once.

We spent a night in a Bedouin camp (not too rugged—real beds, good food, stars overhead), then continued to Petra. And honestly? It’s bigger and more physically demanding than we expected. You’ll walk a lot. Wear good shoes and bring water. Our researcher, Tomi, clocked over 22,000 steps that day.

The Dead Sea was our way to chill after all that trekking. Just note: the Jordanian side doesn’t have many free public beaches, so book a hotel with private access if you’re not on a tight budget.

Week 4: UAE (Dubai – Abu Dhabi – Al Ain)

For our Middle East finale, we landed in Dubai, and yeah—it’s flashy, hot, and not very walkable. But it’s a good contrast to everything earlier in the trip. After all the history, there’s something oddly satisfying about sipping iced karak in a sleek café while watching Teslas roll by.

Bur Dubai gave us some of the old-meets-new charm, and a boat ride across Dubai Creek cost literally one dirham. In Abu Dhabi, we were blown away by the Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque—it’s not just pretty, it’s architecturally fascinating.

If you want a slower pace, head to Al Ain for desert forts, date palm oases, and a glimpse of the UAE beyond skyscrapers.

Visas, Flights & Logistics (Yes, It's Tricky)

We won't sugarcoat it—traveling across both Africa and the Middle East means dealing with visas, paperwork, and sometimes frustrating bureaucracy. Here’s what helped:

  • E-Visas: Morocco and Jordan offer easy online applications. Egypt’s process is a bit clunky but doable.
  • Multiple-entry strategy: If you're passing through a country more than once (like the UAE), plan flights accordingly.
  • Flight tips: Regional carriers like Royal Jordanian, EgyptAir, and Emirates are helpful. Just don’t assume prices will be cheap like in Europe—budget around $100–$300 for regional hops.
  • Connectivity: SIM cards are cheap. We bought one in each country except the UAE, where we relied on hotel Wi-Fi.

What We Packed (And What We Regretted)

This part’s always personal, but here's a quick peek at what worked for us:

  • Loose layers: Especially in conservative areas like rural Jordan or upper Egypt. Women travelers in our group appreciated having scarves and long tunics.
  • No jeans: Too hot, too heavy.
  • Portable charger: You’ll need it. Charging opportunities aren't always easy to find, especially on long train rides or desert treks.
  • Regret: Not packing water shoes for the Dead Sea (those salt crystals hurt).

Real Talk: Is It Safe?

We’ve gotten this question more than anything else. And the answer is: mostly, yes—but stay alert.

Morocco and Jordan felt the safest overall. Egypt required more awareness, especially in crowded places. The UAE was basically worry-free. But scams, especially in tourist-heavy zones (like Cairo or Marrakech), are common.

A few times, we had to firmly (but politely) say “no thanks” to overly persistent vendors or guides. If you're solo—especially as a woman—stick to well-lit areas at night and trust your gut.

The Human Part of Travel (What Actually Mattered Most)

We could go on and on about landmarks and train schedules, but what actually stuck with us was how this itinerary taught us to slow down.

In Fes, we got lost for two hours and ended up having tea with a family who insisted we stay for lunch. In Wadi Rum, the silence of the desert made us rethink how noisy our daily lives are. And in a small Cairo bookshop, we stumbled on a local author reading poetry to a group of teens in Arabic and English—it felt like a secret we were lucky enough to witness.

Traveling across these regions isn’t just about history and architecture. It’s about humility, curiosity, and sometimes just learning to be okay with not knowing where you're going for a while.

Final Thoughts from the Cities Weekly Team

If you're planning a trip through Africa and the Middle East, don’t try to recreate a picture-perfect itinerary. Honestly? Let the experience shape you as much as you shape it. Leave room for the unexpected—and for some proper downtime.

There’s a richness in this part of the world that doesn’t translate in guidebooks or Instagram posts. You’ve got to be there, in the thick of it. Sweating on a Cairo street corner. Laughing over mint tea with someone you just met. Watching stars appear in the desert, one by one.

So take your time. Pack your curiosity. And go with an open mind.

We’ll see you out there.

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